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Country profile

Bermuda

North America · Northern America · Americas

BM · BMU

Capital
Hamilton
Population
64,055
Area
54 km²
Democracy index
89
Regime type
Robust Democracy

Events

Ballots from Bermuda

The latest elections, referendums, and opinion polls from Bermuda. Community totals are not official results.

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Classification

Democracy profile

The score and regime label are assigned by Porto Voto using our in-house democracy index and classification framework, not ratings from governments or external agencies.

Democracy index

89/100

Regime type

Robust Democracy

Bermuda maintains a highly stable democratic framework as a self governing British Overseas Territory, characterized by a long standing adherence to parliamentary traditions and the rule of law. The political environment is defined by a competitive two party system where the Progressive Labour Party and the One Bermuda Alliance engage in vigorous debate within a transparent legislative process. Elections are conducted with high levels of integrity and administrative competence, ensuring that the will of the electorate is accurately reflected in the composition of the House of Assembly. The judiciary remains independent and provides an effective check on executive authority, while civil liberties, including freedom of expression and assembly, are robustly protected in both law and practice. Although the territory continues to navigate complex discussions regarding its relationship with the United Kingdom and constitutional reform, these dialogues occur within established legal channels and without threatening the underlying stability of the system. Media pluralism is healthy, and the government generally operates with a high degree of transparency, contributing to a predictable and accountable governance environment that earns strong public trust.

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World Factbook

Country background

A concise introduction to Bermuda, together with notes on how power and law are organized, to put local ballots in context.

Bermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists heading for Virginia. Self-governing since 1620, Bermuda is the oldest and most populous of the British Overseas Territories. Vacationing on the island to escape North American winters first developed in Victorian times.

Tourism continues to be important for the island's economy, although international business has overtaken it in recent years as Bermuda has developed into a highly successful offshore financial center. A referendum on independence from the UK was soundly defeated in 1995.