Anguilla

Anguilla operates as a highly stable and transparent parliamentary democracy within its framework as a British Overseas Territory. The political system is characterized by vigorous multi party competition, as evidenced by the 2025 general elections which saw a peaceful transition of power to the Anguilla United Front under Premier Cora Richardson-Hodge. Institutional integrity remains high, with the House of Assembly serving as a functional venue for legislative debate and oversight of the executive. While the Governor, appointed by the British Crown, retains responsibility for external affairs, internal security, and offshore finance, these powers are exercised in a predictable manner that respects constitutional boundaries and local autonomy. Civil liberties, including the freedoms of assembly and expression, are robustly protected, and the media environment remains open and pluralistic. The judiciary is independent and follows the Eastern Caribbean legal tradition, ensuring a strong rule of law. Some minor constraints on the index score stem from the non-sovereign status of the territory and the presence of ex officio members in the legislature, yet the domestic governance model remains a standard for democratic accountability and political stability in the region.